Rapid Diagnosis of Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis by Use of a Reverse Line Blot Hybridization Assay
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rapid detection of rifampin-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by reverse dot blot hybridization.
OBJECTIVE A PCR-reverse dot blot hybridization (RDBH) assay was developed for rapid detection of rpoB gene mutations in 'hot mutation region' of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). METHODS 12 oligonucleotide probes based on the wild-type and mutant genotype rpoB sequences of M. tuberculosis were designed to screen the most frequent wild-type and mutant genotypes for diagnosing RIF r...
متن کاملIdentification of 20 common human enterovirus serotypes by use of a reverse transcription-PCR-based reverse line blot hybridization assay.
The more than 100 human enterovirus (HEV) serotypes can also be classified into four species, HEV-A to -D, based on phylogenetic analysis of multiple gene regions. Current molecular typing methods depend largely on reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) amplification and nucleotide sequencing of the entire or 3' half of the VP1 gene. An RT-PCR-based reverse line blot (RLB) hybridization assay was d...
متن کاملMultiplex PCR and Reverse Line Blot Hybridization Assay (mPCR/RLB)
Multiplex PCR/Reverse Line Blot Hybridization assay allows the detection of up to 43 molecular targets in 43 samples using one multiplex PCR reaction followed by probe hybridization on a nylon membrane, which is re-usable. Probes are 5' amine modified to allow fixation to the membrane. Primers are 5' biotin modified which allows detection of hybridized PCR products using streptavidin-peroxidase...
متن کاملExtensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis is defined as disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, any fluoroquinolone, and at least one of three injectable second-line drugs (amikacin, capreomycin, or kanamycin). The definition has applicable clinical value and has allowed for more uniform surveillance in varied international settings...
متن کاملextensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a review article
extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (xdr-tb) is a new challenge for tuberculosis control programs. lack of effective drugs and high rate of failure in treatment and mortality is a major threat for public health. treatment of this serious infection needs well-designed individualized dosage regimen and powerful national tb program. in this review we will describe the xdr-tb definition and its...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.02511-10